The bio-ecological and genetic characteristics of sand steenbras (Lithognathus mormyrus) in the Black Sea
12/16/2020The bio-ecological and genetic characteristics of sand steenbras (Lithognathus mormyrus) in the Black Sea
Nazlı Kasapoğlu, Ekrem Cem Çankırılıgil, Zehra Duygu Düzgüneş, Eyüp Çakmak, Oğuzhan Eroğlu
ORCID IDs: N.K. 0000-0001-5526-778X; E.C.Ç. 0000-0001-5898-4469; Z.D.D. 0000-0001-6243-4101; E.Ç. 0000-0003-3075-9862; O.E. 0000-0003-4046-6289
Department of Fisheries Management, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Trabzon, TURKEY
Department of Aquaculture, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Trabzon, TURKEY
Department of Breeding and Genetic, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Trabzon, TURKEY
Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry, Kocasinan/Kayseri, TURKEY
Abstract
The sand steenbras (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) are generally distributed in the Mediterranean Sea, and it is not yet commercially crucial for the Black Sea fisheries. Although L. mormyrus are caught by fishermen with increasing amounts in recent years, there is a lack of information on the subject of biological features of the Black Sea species. In this study, length-weight distribution, morphologic and meristic features, age, sex distribution (according to histological examination), and genetic characteristics of L. mormyrus in the Black Sea were examined. Besides, the genetic analysis showed a significant level of genetic differentiation between three populations (Black Sea, Mediterranean and Aegean Sea) and populations.
Keywords: Lithognathus mormyrus, sand steenbras, Black Sea, growth, genetic
References
Arculeo, M., Brutto, S. L., Sirna-Terranova, M., Maggio, T., Cannizzaro, L., Parrinello, N. (2003) The stock genetic structure of two Sparidae species, Diplodus vulgaris and Lithognathus mormyrus, in the Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research 63(3): 339-347.
Aydin, M. (2017a) Presence of the striped seabream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences 3(1): 49-54.
Aydın, M. (2017b) The new maximum length of the striped sea bream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) in the Black Sea Region. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33(2): 50-52.
Bargelloni, L., Alarcon, J.A., Alvarez, M.C., Penzo, E., Magoulas, A. Reis, C., Patarnello, T. (2003) Discord in the family Sparidae (Teleostei): divergent phylogeographical patterns across the Atlantic–Mediterranean divide. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16(6): 1149-1158.
Bauchot, M.L., Hureau, J.C. (1986) Sparidae. In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (eds., Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.L., Hureau, J.C., Nielsen, J., Tortonese, E.), UNESCO, Vol. 11, pp. 883-907.
Bauchot, M.L., Hureau, J.C. (1990) Sparidae. In: Check-list of the Fishes of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA) (eds., Quero, J.C., Hureau, J.C., Karrer, C., Post A., Saldanha L.), UNESCO, Vol. 2, pp. 790-812.
Besseau, L., Laurence Brusle-Sicard, S. (1995) Plasticity of gonad development in hermaphroditic sparids: ovotestis ontogeny in a protandric species, Lithognathus mormyrus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 43: 255-267.
Boltachev, A.R., Yurakhno, V.M. (2002) The new information about proceeding of Mediterranization of Black Sea ichthyofauna. J of Ichthyol 42(6): 744-750.
Borsa, P., Naciri, M., Bahri, L., Chikhi, L., Garcia de Leon, F.J., Kotoulas G., Bonhomme F. (1997) Zoogeographie infra-specifique de la Mer Mediterranee. Vie Milieu 47: 295-305.
Düzgüneş, Z.D., Eroğlu, O., Firidin, Ş., Çakmak, E. (2018) Genetic diversity for anchovy populations (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Azov, Marmara and Black Sea. Genetics of Aquatic Organisms 2(2): 53-60.
Emre, Y., Balık, I., Sumer, C., Oskay, D.A., Yesilcimen, H.O. (2010) Age, growth, length-weight relationship and reproduction of the striped seabream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) (Sparidae) in the Beymelek Lagoon (Antalya, Turkey). Turk J Zool 34: 93-100.
Engin, S., Keskin, A.C., Akdemir, T., Seyhan, D. (2015) Occurrence and new geographical record of striped seabream Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Coast of Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 15: 937-940.
Excoffier, L., Smouse, P.E., Quattro, J.M. (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131: 479-491.
Fischer, W., Schneider, M., Bauchot., M.L. (1987) Méditerranée et Mer Noire (Zone de Pêche 37). Fiches FAO d’identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Rev.1. (2 volumes).
Follesa, M.C., Carbonara, P. (eds.) (2019) Atlas of the maturity stages of Mediterranean fishery resources. Studies and Reviews no. 99. FAO, Rome.
Gordina, A.D., Nikolskiy, V.N., Niermann, U., Bingel, F., Subbotin, A.A. (1997) New data on the morphological differences of anchovy eggs (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Black Sea. Fish Res 31: 139-145.
Guchmanidze, A., Boltachev, A. (2017) Notification of the first sighting of sand steenbras Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) and modern species diversity of the family Sparidae at the Georgian and Crimean Black Sea coasts. J Black Sea/Medit Environ 23(1): 48-55.
Hall, T. (1997) BioEdit: Biological Sequence Alignment Editor. Carlsbad: Ibis Biosciences, Carlsbad CA.
Hammami, I., Bahri-Sfar, L., Kaouèche, M., Ben Hassine, O.K. (2007) Genetic characterization of striped seabream (Lithognathus mormyrus) populations on both sides of a boundary area between eastern and western Mediterranean basins. Cybium 31(2): 143-147.
Harris, T., Leaven, T., Heidger, P., Kreiter, C., Duncan, J., Dick, F. (2001) Comparison of a virtual microscope laboratory to a regular microscope laboratory for teaching histology. Anatomical Rec (New Anat) 265: 10-14.
Kallianiotis, A., Torre, M., Argyri, A. (2005) Age, growth, mortality, reproduction, and feeding habits of the striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus (Pisces: Sparidae), in the coastal waters of the Thracian Sea, Greece. Scienta Marina 69: 391-404.
Kasapoglu, N., Cankiriligil, E.C., Cakmak, E. (2016) A preliminary study on growth characteristics of striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus in the Black Sea. In: International Symposium on Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3-5 November 2016. Antalya, Turkey. p. 467.
Kraljevic, M., Dulcic, J., Cetinic, P., Pallaoro, A. (1996) Age, growth and mortality of the striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus L., in the Northern Adriatic. Fisheries Resesrch 28: 361-370.
Kraljevic, M., Dulcic, J., Pallaoro, A., Cetinic, P., Jug-Dujakovic, J. (1995) Sexual maturation, age and growth of striped sea bream, Lithognarhus mormyrus L., on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. J Appl Ichthyol 11: 1-8.
Lorenzo, J.M., Pajuelo, J.G., Mendez-Villamil, M., Coca, J., Ramos, A.G. (2002) Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of the striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus (Pisces, Sparidae), off the Canary Islands (Central-east Atlantic). J Appl Ichthyol 18: 204-209.
MEDITS (2017) International Bottom Trawl Survey in the Mediterranean Instruction Manual Version no. 9. MEDITS Working Group.
Naciri, M., Lemaire, C., Borsa, P., Bonhomme, F. (1999) Genetic study of the Atlantic/Mediterranean transition in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). J Hered 90: 591-596.
Pajuelo, J.G., Lorenzo, J.M., Mendez, M., Coca, J., Ramos, A.G. (2002) Determination of age and growth of the striped seabream Lithognathus mormyrus (Sparidae) in the Canarian archipelago by otolith readings and backcalculation. Sciena Marina 66: 27-32.
Palma, J., Andrade, J.P. (2002) Morphological study of Diplodus sargus, Diplodus puntazzo and Lithognathus mormyrus (Sparidae) in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research 57: 1-8.
Pannacciulli, F.G., Bishop, J.D.D., Hawkins, S.J. (1997) Genetic structure of populations of two species of Chthamalus (Crustacea: Cirripedia) in the north-east Atlantic and Mediterranean. Mar Biol 128: 73-82.
Perez-Losada, M., Guerra, A., Sanjuan, A. (1999) Allozyme differentiation in the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) from the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean. Heredity 83: 280-289.
Pusanov, I.I. (1967) Mediterranization of the Black Sea fauna and prospects of its strengthening. Zoological J 46(9): 1287 (in Russian).
Rozas, J., Sánchez-DelBarrio, J. C., Messeguer, X., Rozas, R. (2003) DnaSP, DNA polymorphism analyses by the coalescent and other methods. Bioinformatics 19(18): 2496-2497.
Schlitzer, R. (2014) Ocean Data View. http://odv.awi.de.
Schneider, S., Roessli, D., Excoffier, L. (2000) ARLEQUN: Software for Population Genetics Data Analysis (version 2.000). Available at: http://lgb. unige.ch/arlequin. (accessed 11 Nov 2019).
Slastenenko, E. (1955) Black Sea Basin Fish. General Directorate of Meat and Fish Authority Publications, İstanbul.
Suau, P. (1970) Contribucion al estudio de la biologia Lithognuthus (= Pagellus) mormyrus L. (Pecesesporidos). Invest Pesq 34: 237-265.
Turan, C., Boero, F., Boltachev, A., Duzgunes, E., Ilyin, Y. P., Kideys, A., Micu, D., Milliman, J.D., Minicheva, G., Moschella, P., Oguz, T., Öztürk, B., Pörtner, H.O., Shiganova, T., Shivarov, A., Yakushev, E., Briand, F. (2009) Climate forcing and its impacts on the Black Sea marine biota. Climate Forcing and Its Impacts on The Black Sea Marine Biota, 3-6 June 2009, Trabzon, Turkey.
Turkmen, M. (2000) The reproduction biology of the striped sea bream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) in İskenderun Bay. IV Fisheries Symposium, 28-30 June 2000, Erzurum, Turkey. pp. 99-112. (in Turkish).
Turkmen, M., Akyurt, I. (2003) Growth characteristics, sex inversion and mortality rates of striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus L., in İskenderun Bay. Turk J Zool 27: 323-329.
Ünal, M., Vardar, F., İsmailoğlu, I. (2014) Cell Biology Laboratory, Third ed., Nobel Academic Publishing, Ankara, Turkey (in Turkish).
Vasil’eva, E.D. (2007) Fish of the Black Sea. Key to Marine, Brackish Water, Euryhaline, and Migratory Species with Color Illustrations, Collected by S.V. Bogorodsky. VNIRO, Moscow. 238 pp. (in Russian).
Vitale, S., Arkhipkin, A., Cannizzaro, L., Scalisi, M. (2011) Life history traits of the striped seabream Lithognathus mormyrus (Pisces, Sparidae) from two coastal fishing grounds in the Strait of Sicily. J Appl Ichthyol 27: 1086-1094.
Whitehead, P., Bauchot, M., Hureau, J., Nielsen, J., Tortonese, E. (1986) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris.
Zane, L., Ostellari, L., Maccatrozzo, L., Bargelloni, L., Cuzin- Roudy, J., Buchholz, F., Patarnello, T. (2000) Genetic differentiation in a pelagic crustacean (Meganyctiphanes norvegica, Euphausiacea) from the North East Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Mar Biol 136: 191-199.