MATURATION, SPAWNING AND PRODUCTION OF PHYLLOSOMA LARVAE OF MEDITERRANEAN SLIPPER LOBSTER, SCYLLARIDES LATUS(LATREILLE 1803) IN CAPTIVITY

Maturation, spawning and production of phyllosoma larvae of Mediterranean slipper lobster, Scyllarides latus(Latreille 1803) in captivity

Mevlüt Aktaş, Ercüment Genç, M. Ayçe Genç

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Mustafa Kemal University, Iskenderun-Hatay, TURKEY
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Dışkapı-Ankara, TURKEY

Abstract

This study reports the first successful spawning, egg hatching and production phyllosoma larvae of Mediterranean slipper lobster Scyllarides latus in a tank-based culture facility in hatchery conditions. The characteristics of the broodstock rearing system, the collection and handling, food and feeding, husbandry techniques, mating and spawning, hatching of eggs and survival of the phyllosoma larvae were examined.

KeywordsScyllarides latus, broodstock, phyllosoma larvae, Eastern Mediterranean

References

Bianchini, M.L., Ragonese, S. (2003) In ovo embryonic development of the Mediterranean slipper lobster Scyllarides latus. The Lobster Newsletter 16: 10- 12.

Demirhindi, Ü. (1960) The distribution of Scyllarus artus L. (Arctus ursus HBST.) in Turkish waters. Istanbul University, Faculty of Sciences Hidrobiology Pub. Seri B Tome V Fasc. 1-2: 62-69.

Díaz, D., Goñi, R., Stobart, B., Reñones, O. Kurt-Kertsing, D. (2007) Postsettlement distribution of the European spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas) in the Northwestern Mediterranean. 8th International Conference & Workshop on Lobster Biology and Management, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Islands, Canada.

Holthuis, L.B. (1991) FAO Species Catalogue: Marine Lobsters of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. 125 pp.

Maigret, J. (1978) Contribution a l’etude des langoustes de la côté occidentale d’Afrique (Crustaces, Decapodes, Palinuridae) 5. Les larges phyllosomes de Scyllaridae et de Palinuridae recueillies au large de côtés du Sahara. Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire 40: 36-80.

Özcan, T. (2007) Distribution of the littoral decapod (Crustacea) species on the Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey and their bioecological aspects. Ege Üniversity, Institute of Science, PhD Thesis, 328 p. (in Turkish).

Martins, H.R. (1985) Biological studies of the exploited stock of the Mediterranean locust lobster Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803) (Decapoda: Scyllaridae) in the Azores. Journal of Crustacean Biology 5(2): 294-305.

Spanier, E. (1987) Mollusca as food for the slipper lobster Scyllarides latus in the coastal waters of Israel. Levantina 68: 713-716.

Spanier, E., Lavalli, K.L. (1998) Natural history of Scyllarides latus (Crustacea: Decapoda): a review of the contemporary biological knowledge of the Mediterranean slipper lobster. Journal of Natural History 32(6): 1769-1786.

Spanier, E., Lavalli, K.L. (2007) Slipper lobster fisheries—present status and future perspectives. In: The Biology and Fisheries of Slipper Lobsters. Crustacean Issues 17. (eds., Lavalli K.L, Spanier E.) CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 377-391 pp.

Stanley, T.F.L., Spanier, E., Meyer-Rochow, V.B. (2009) Anatomy and ultra structural organization of the eye of the Mediterranean slipper lobster, Scyllarides latus; Preliminary results. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 233-245.

Udekem d’Acoz, C.d. (1999) Inventaireet distribution des crustacés décapodes de 1’Atlantique north-oriental, de la Méditerranée et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 250 N [Inventory and distribution of Crustacea Decapoda in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent continental waters, north of 250 N]. Collection Patrimonies Naturels, 40; i-x+1- 383. Service Patrimonies Natural, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.