SPERM WHALE (PHYSETER MACROCEPHALUS) SIGHTINGS IN THE AEGEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PART OF TURKISH WATERS
12/12/2018Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) sightings in the Aegean and Mediterranean part of Turkish waters
Ayaka Amaha Öztürk, Arda M. Tonay, Ayhan Dede
Faculty of Fisheries, Istanbul University, Ordu St., No: 200, 34470, Laleli, Istanbul, TURKEY
Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), P. O. Box: 10, Beykoz, Istanbul, TURKEY
Abstract
Between 1994 and 2012, 43 sightings of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) were reported in the Turkish part of the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea. Most of the sightings were located near the Fethiye Canyon which is one of the deepest parts of the Mediterranean Sea. The eastern limit of the sperm whale sighting in the Turkish part of the Mediterranean Sea is Alanya and the northern limit is Gökçeada in the northern Aegean Sea.
Keywords: Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, distribution, Turkish waters
References
Boisseau, O., Lacey, C., Lewis, T., Moscrop, A., Danbolt, M., McLanaghan, R. (2010) Encounter rates of cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area. Journal Marine Biology Association U.K. 90 (8): 1589˗1599.
Dede, A., Saad, A., Fakhri, M., Öztürk, B. (2012) Cetacean sightings in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the cruise in summer 2008. J. Black Sea/Mediterr. Environ. 18 (1): 49˗57.
Frantzis, A., Airoldi, S., Notarbartolo˗di˗Sciara, G., Johnson, C., Mazzariol, S. (2011) Inter˗basin movements of Mediterranean sperm whales provide insight into their population structure and conservation. Deep˗Sea Research I 58: 454˗459.
Kinzelbach, R. (1986) The sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 1: 15˗17.
Marchessaux, D. (1980) A review of the current knowledge of the cetaceans in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Vie Marine 2: 59˗66.
Nortarbartolo di Sciara, G., Birkun, A. Jr. (2010) Conserving Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises in the Mediterranean and Black Seas: an ACCOBAMS Status Report, 2010. ACCOBAMS, Monaco, 212 p.
Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2002) Cetacean species occurring in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. In: Cetaceans of the Mediterranean and Black Seas: state of knowledge and conservation strategies (ed., G. Notarbartolo di Sciara), ACCOBAMS Secretariat, Monaco, Section: 3, 17 pp.
Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Frantzis, A., Bearzi, G., Reeves, R. (2012) Physeter macrocephalus (Mediterranean subpopulation). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Available at www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 04 Jan. 2013).
Öztürk, A. A., Dede, A., Tonay, A. M., Öztürk, B. (2010) Sperm whale sightings in the Turkish part of the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea. Abstract book of 24th Annual Conf. European Cetacean Society, Stralsund, Germany. 175, 319 pp.
Öztürk, B. (1996) Whales and Dolphins, Introduction to Cetology. Anahtar Kitapları Yayınevi, Istanbul. 136 pp. (in Turkish).
Öztürk, B. (2009) Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals. J. Black Sea/Mediterr. Environ.15: 69˗82.
Öztürk, B., Dede, A. (2002) ‘Ege’ in Open Sea. Documentary film of a sperm whale rescue operation. Available at http://www.youtube. com/watch?v =AvjS8sttWI4 (accessed 5 Dec. 2012).
Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A. (1998) Cetacean strandings in the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of Turkey. Rapp.Comm. int. Mer. Medit. 35: 476˗477.
Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk, A. A., Tonay, A. (2007) Cephalopod remains in the diet of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the eastern Mediterranean. Vie et Milieu 57 (1/2):53˗59.
Öztürk, B., Topçu, E., Topaloğlu., B. (2012) The submarine canyons of the Rhodes basin and the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Submarine Canyons, Ecology and Governance (ed., M. Würtz). Gland, Switzerland and Málaga, Spain, IUCN. 65˗ 71 pp.
Reeves, R., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (compilers and editors). (2006) The status and Distribution of Cetaceans in the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea. IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Malaga, Spain, 93 pp.
Roberts, S. M. (2003) Examination of the stomach contents from a Mediterranean sperm whale found south of Crete, Greece. Journal Marine Biology Association U. K. 83: 667˗670.
Salman, A., Katağan, T. (2002) Cephalopod fauna of the eastern Mediterranean. Turk J. Zool. 26: 47˗52.
Toynbee, J. M. C. (1985) Animals in Roman Life and Art. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y., [1973] 431 pp.
Würtz, M. (2010) Mediterranean Pelagic Habitat: Oceanographic and Biological Processes, an Overview. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain, 88 pp.