CONTRIBUTION AS TO THE STUDY OF SIPHONOPHORAE IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF THE SOUTH ADRIATIC
09/02/2018Contribution as to the study of Siphonophorae in the coastal waters of the South Adriatic
Vera Vukanic, Murat Sezgin, Stevan Čanak
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, State University, Novi Pazar, SERBIA
Marine Biology and Ecology Department, Faculty of Fisheries, Sinop University, TURKEY
Departmant of Chemical-Technological Sciences, Agricultural Production, State University, Novi Pazar, SERBIA
Abstract
Siphonophorae were collected monthly in 2009 at four stations with different hydrographic characteristics at Bay of Boka Kotorska in the Southern Adriatic. Three of these stations were placed in the shallow part of the inner bays near the shellfish farm, and four in the Bay of Kotor, Bay of Risan, Bay of Tivat and Bay of Herceg Novi. The special ecological conditions in the Bay of Boka Kotorska are reflected on taxonomic structure, distribution and abundance, both of individual species and the zooplankton as a whole. In this paper we present the hydrographic data of Boka Kotorska Bay, together with data on presence, abundance and distribution of the six species by three genera: Abylopsis tetragona (Otto), Lensia conoidaea (Keferstein-Ehlers), Lensia subtilis (Chun), Lensia fowleri (Bigelow), Lensia multicristata (Moser), Muggiaea kochi (Will) and other Siphonophorae sp. Results of this research include biological monitoring at the bay, following certain species within the zooplankton diversity and communities.
Keywords: Adriatic Sea, Boka Kotorska Bay, zooplankton, Siphonophorae
References
Bigelow, H.B., Sears, M. (1937) Siphonophorae. Rap. Dan. Oceanogr. Exped. Mediterr. 2:1-144.
Busch, W. (1851) Beobachtungen über Anatomie und Entwicklung einiger werbelloser Seetiere. Berlin, 1-143 pp.
Claus, C. (1876) Mitteilungen über die Siphonophoren- und Medusen – Funa Triests. Verh. Bot. Zool. Gexsell. 36:7-11.
Cori, C., Steuer, A. (1901) Beobachtungen über das Plankton des Triester Golfes in den Jahren 1899 und 1900. Zool. Anz. 24:111-116.
Furnestin, M.L. (1957) Chaetognathes et Zooplancton du secuteur Atlantique Marocain. Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêche marit. 21(2):366
Gamulin, T. (1948) Contribution to the knowledge of the zooplankton of the central island area. Acta Adriatica 3(7):159-194. (in Serbian).
Gamulin, T. (1966) Contribution to a knowledge of Lensia fowleri (Bigelow) (Siphonophora, Calycophorae). Pubbl. Staz. zool. 35:1-6.
Gamulin, T. (1968) Les Siphonophores Calycophores de la cote orientale de l’Adriatique. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Commn. Mer Mediterr. 19: 479-480.
Gamulin, T. (1971) Comparasion entre le zooplancton de la Baia de Neaples et celui del Adriatique méridionale près de Dubrovnik. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Commn. int. Mer Mediterr. 20:379-383.
Gamulin, T. (1979) Zooplankton eastern Adriatic coast. Acta Biologica 43: 177- 217. (in Serbian).
Gamulin, T., Rottini, L. (1966) Ersaea elongata will gonoforo di Mugiaea kochi Will (Siphonophora, Calycophorae). Boll. Soc. Adriatica 54: 3-8.
Graeffe, E. (1884) Übersicht der Fauna des Golfes von Triest. -III. Coelenterata. Arh. Zool. Inst. 5: 333-362.
Hure, J. (1955) Distribution annuelle verticale du zooplancton sur une station de l’Adriatique meridionale. Acta Adriatica 7(7): 1-72.
Hure, J. (1961) Commuters and seasonal vertical distribution of zooplankton deeper sea. Acta Adriatica 9(6):1-60. (in Serbian).
Hure, J., Ianora, A., Scotto di Carlo, B. (1980) Spatial and temporal distribution of communities in the Adriatic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 2(4): 295-316.
Ianora, A., Scotto di Carlo, B. (1981) The distribition and annual cycles of Siphonophora Calicophora in the Gulf of Naples and adjacent waters. Archo. Oceanogr. Limnol. 20: 51-65.
Moser, F. (1917) Die Siphonophoren der Adria und ihre Beziehungen zu denen des Weltmeeres. Sitzungsber. K. Akad. Wiss. 126:703-763.
Onofri, V. (1984) Network zooplankton Mali Ston and the Neretva Channel in the year 1979-1980. Magistarski rad, PMF Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. 1-77 pp. (in Serbian).
Pedenovi, C., Della Croce, N. (1971) Biological results of sampling in the deep scattering layers of the western Mediterranean in autumn. Saclantcen Technical Report 189:1-58.
Regner, D., Vuksanović, N., Dutina, M., Stjepčević, B. (1995) Bioekološki resources, pollution and conflicts purpose R. Montenegro coastal sea-II.Sadašnja environmental situation in the Adriatic Sea and the goal of this study. Beneficiary:
Ministry of Physical Planning R. Montenegro. The base study.12-21 pp. (in Serbian).
Regner, D., Vuksanović, N., Dutina, M., Stjepčević, B. (2002) Sea–water quality and the level of eutrophication in the Montenegrin Coastal Sea. Studia Marina 23(1): 71-78.
Rottini, L. (1971) Sifonofori del Mediterraneo Orientale: Mare di Creta Jonio. Boll. Pesca. Piscic. Idrobiol. 26: 199-208.
Russel, F.S. (1935) On the value ceratin plankton animals as indicators of water movements in the English Channel. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 20: 309-332.
Treguboff, G., Rose, M. (1957) Mauel de planctnologie Mèditerranèenne. C.N.R.S. I: 580.
Vukanić, D. (1971) Copepods Bay of Kotor. Studia Marina 5: 21-60. (in Serbian).
Vukanić, D. (1979) La recherches sur la Zooplanktons dans la baie de Kotor. Nova Thalassia 3(1): 249-255.
Vukanić, D. (2002) Overview of systematic environmental research zooplankton Bay of Kotor as an indicator of the quality of the sea. Biološki fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, (M.A.thesis). 1-72 pp. (in Serbian).
Vukanić, V. (2003) Overview of systematic ecological studies of zooplankton in the Bay of Boka Kotorska. Zbornik prirodno-matematičkih nauka, Banja Luka. 3(4-5): 11-57. (in Serbian).
Vukanić,V. (2004) Cladocerans Bay of Kotor in 2002. Zbornik prirodnomatematičkih nauka, Banja Luka. pp.23-36. (in Serbian).
Vukanić,V. (2005) Diversity and Similarity indices of zooplankton community in Boka Kotorska Bay. Journal of Natural and Mathematical Sciences 5(8-9): 111-117.
Vukanić, D.V. (2012) Zooplankton of the Boka Kotorska Bay – ecology, biodiversity, environment protection. Montenegrian Academy of Sciences and Arts (CANU); Special editions (Monographies and Studies) Vol.96; The Section of Natural Sciences, Vol.38; Podgorica, 1-195 pp.