SERRANUS SPECIES IN THE TRAWL CATCHES OF THE GULF OF ANTALYA, TURKEY (EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA)

Serranus species in the trawl catches of the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)

Elif Özgür Özbek, Turhan Kebapçioğlu, Mine Çardak

Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), P.O. Box: 10, Beykoz, Istanbul, TURKEY
Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Çiğli Ana Yerleşkesi, 35620, İzmir, TURKEY
School of Applied Sciences, Department of Fisheries Technology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100, Çanakkale, TURKEY

Abstract

A total of 116 hauls were carried out, between August 2009 and April 2010, seasonally in the Gulf of Antalya, at six stations and six depth levels (25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200 m), using a commercial bottom trawl net and 1494 individuals of Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758), 1022 individuals of Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and 17 individuals of Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) were sampled. The present paper reports the spatio-temporal patterns of abundance and biomass of these three Serranus species. The frequency of occurrence was 70.69% for S. cabrilla, 68.97% for S. hepatus and 6.03% for S. scriba. The overall mean abundance and biomass were 221.11 ind./km2 and 6.93 kg/km2 for S. cabrilla; 163.47 ind./km2 and 1.84 kg/km2 for S. hepatus, and 3.10 ind./km2 and 0.15 kg/km2 for S. scriba. This study provides information on the spatio-temporal distribution of these species in the region.

Keywords: Trawl survey, abundance, biomass, spatio-temporal distribution, Serranidae

References

Akalın, S., İlhan, D., Özaydın, O. (2015) Length-weight relationships for 30demersal fish species from Çandarlı Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Croatian Journal of Fisheries 73(2): 73-76.

Anderson, M.J., Gorley, R.N., Clarke, K.R. (2008) PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to software and statistical methods. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK, 214 pp.

Anonymous (2016) Turkish Fisheries Regulation (TFR) No 4/1. Instructions for the regulation of commercial marine and inland fishery in 2016–2020 fishing period: Notification No. 2016/35. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Ankara, 68 pp. (in Turkish).

Başusta, N., Erdem, Ü. (2000) A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Zoology 24: 1-19.

Başusta, N., Kumlu, M., Gökçe, M.A., Göçer, M. (2002) Seasonal change and productivity index of species by trawled in Yumurtalık Bay. E.U. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 19(1-2): 29-34. (in Turkish).

Bianchi, G., Gislason, H., Graham, K., Hill, L., Jin, X., Koranteng, K., Manickchand-Heileman, S., Paya, I., Sainsbury, K., Sanchez, F., Zwanenburg, K. (2000) Impact of fishing on size composition and diversity of demersal fish
communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 57(3): 558-571.

Bilecenoğlu, M. (2009) Growth and feeding habits of the brown comber, Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) in İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Acta Adriatica 50(1): 105-110.

Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Yeldan, H., Özütok, M. (2004) General characteristics of teleost fish fauna trawled from Babadıllimanı Bight (Mersin, Turkey). E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 21 (3-4): 223-227. (in Turkish).

Doğanyılmaz Özbilgin, Y., Tosunoğlu, Z., Özbilgin, H. (2006) By-catch in a 40 mm PE demersal trawl codend. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 30(2): 179-185.

Düzbastılar, F.O., Özgül, A., Aydin, İ., Gül, B., Soykan, O. (2010) A preliminary study on the survival of brown comber, Serranus hepatus (Actinopterygii, Perciformes, Serranidae), escapıng from the codend of a bottom trawl. Acta
Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 40(1): 27-36.

Erdoğan, Z., Torcu Koç, H. (2016) Some biological aspects of brown comber, Serranus hepatus (L.)(Pisces: Serranidae), in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica 29(3): 104-110.

Gurbet, R., Akyol, O., Yalçın, E., Özaydın, O. (2013) Discards in bottom trawl fishery in the Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29(6): 1269-1274.

Gücü, A.C. (2012) Impact of depth and season on the demersal trawl discard. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12(4): 817-830.

Gücü, A.C., Bingel, F. (1994) Trawlable species assemblages on the continental shelf on the North Eastern Levant Seas (Mediterranean) with an emphasis on Lessepsian migration. Acta Adriatica 35: 83-100.

İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., Soykan, O., Kinacigil, H.T. (2008) Length–weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 24(6): 699-702.

İşmen, A., Ozen, O., Altinağac, U., Özekinci, U., Ayaz, A. (2007) Weight–length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23(6): 707-708.

Jennings, S., Greenstreet, S., Reynolds, J. (1999) Structural change in an exploited fish community: a consequence of differential fishing effects on species with contrasting life histories. Journal of Animal Ecology 68(3): 617-627.

Jennings, S., Kaiser, M.J. (1998) The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 34: 201-352.

JICA (1993) Report of Demersal Fisheries Resource Survey in the Republic of Turkey. JICA, AFF, JR (63), Ankara, 579 pp.

Keskin, Ç., Turan, C., Ergüden, D. (2011) Distribution of the demersal fishes on the continental shelves of the Levantine and North Aegean Seas (Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11(3): 413-
423.

Klaoudatos, D., Kapiris, C., Conides, A., Papaconstantinou, C., Glykokokkalos, S. (2010). Assessment of demersal distribution between two fishing areas in North and Central Greece. International Aquatic Research, Islamic Azad
University 2(3): 143-154.

Leblebici, S., Yapıcı, S., Özaydin, O., Tosunoğlu, Z. (2007) Some biological aspects of Serranus hepatus L., 1758 in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 38: 529.

Myers, R.A. Worm, B. (2003) Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 423(6937): 280-283.

Nelson, J.S. (2006) Fishes of the world. 4th ed. Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 601pp.

Özgür Özbek, E., Çardak, M., Kebapçıoğlu, T. (2015) Spatio-temporal patterns of abundance, biomass and length-weight relationships of Dasyatis species (Pisces: Dasyatidae) in the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey (Levantine Sea). J. Black
Sea/Mediterranean Environment 21(2): 169-190.

Özgür Özbek, E., Çardak, M., Kebapçıoğlu, T. (2016) Spatio-temporal patterns of abundance, biomass and length-weight relationships of Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces: Gymnuridae) in the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey
(Levantine Sea). J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 22(1): 16-34.

Özgür Özbek, E., Kebapçıoğlu, T., Çardak, M. (2013) Spatio-temporal patterns of abundance, biomass and length-weight relationship of white grouper, Epinephelus aeneus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (Pisces: Serranidae) in the
Gulf of Antalya, Turkey (Levantine Sea). J. Black Sea and Mediterranean Environment 19(1): 23-45.

Quetglas, A., Ordines, F., Hidalgo, M., Monserrat, S., Ruiz, S., Amores, Á., Moranta, J., Massutí, E. (2013) Synchronous combined effects of fishing and climate within a demersal community. ICES Journal of Marine Science 70: 319-328.

Randall, J.E. (1998) Groupers, seabasses, and their allies. In: Paxton, J. R., Eschmeyer, W.N. (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. 2nd ed. Academy Press Inc., San Diego, 195-199 pp.

Rochet, M.J., Trenkel, V.M. (2003) Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing? A review and proposals. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60(1): 86-99.

Salihoğlu, İ., Mutlu, E. (2000) National Marine Research and Monitoring Programme, Mediterranean, Marmara Sea, Turkish Straits System, Black Sea and Atmosphere Sub-projects. 1995-1999 Period Synthesis Report. TUBITAK,
Ankara, Turkey, 449 pp. (in Turkish).

Sánchez, P., Demestre, M., Martı́, P. (2004) Characterisation of the discards generated by bottom trawling in the northwestern Mediterranean. Fisheries Research 67(1): 71-80.

Sparre, P., Venema, S.C. (1992) Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment (Part 1). FAO Fish. Tech. Pap., Rome.

Torcu Koç, H., Türker Çakır, D., Dulčić, J. (2004) Age, growth and mortality of the comber, Serranus cabrilla (Serranidae) in the Edremit Bay (NW Aegean Sea, Turkey). Cybium 28(1): 19-25.

Türker Çakır, D., Torcu Koç, H., (2002) Feeding habits of Serranus cabrilla (Serranidae) in Edremit Bay (North Aegean Sea). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 5(10): 1131-1134.

Türker Çakır, D., Torcu Koç, H., Başusta, A., Başusta, N. (2008) Length-weight relationships of 24 fish species from Edremit Bay Aegean Sea. eJ.New World Sci. Acad. Nat. appl. Sci. 3: 47-51.

Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., Özkan, O. (2012) Age, growth, reproduction and feeding habits of brown comber, Serranus hepatus (L., 1758) in eastern Aegean Sea. Biharean Biologist 6(2): 99-107.

Yemişken, E., Dalyan, C., Eryılmaz, L. (2014) Catch and discardfish species of trawl fisheries in the Iskenderun Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean) with emphasis on lessepsian and chondricthyan species. Mediterranean Marine
Science 15(2): 380-389.