Oil pollution on sea water and sediments of Istanbul Strait, caused by Nassia tanker accident
Kasim C.Güven, Zeliha Yazici, Selma Ünlü, Erdogan Okus, Ertuğrul Doğan
Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul, 34470 Vefa, Istanbul, TURKEY
Department of Pharmacology, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, TURKEY
Abstract
Oil pollution was studied on sea water and sediments of Istanbul Strait following the Nassia tanker accident. The oil amount in the sea water and sediments was determined by UVF spectrophotometry. GC analysis was made on the sea water and on the aliphatic fractions of sediments. Oil amount found gradually decreased in sea water whereas increased in sediments after the accident.
Keywords: Istanbul Strait, Nassia tanker accident, oil pollution, sea water, sediment
References
Abel, M. (1984) Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in the Rijeka Bay determined by Fluorescence spectroscopy and gas chromatography. VII Journees etud. Pollution. Lucerne, C.I.E.S.M.
Armas, J.D. de (1984) Pelagic tar in the western Mediterranean 1981-82. Journe etud. Poll. Lucerne, C.I.E.S.M: 355-359
Barrick, R.C., Hedger, J.I. and Peterson, M.L. (1980) Hydrocarbon geochemistry of t11e Puget sound region I. Sedimentary acyclic hydrocarbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica 44: 1349-1362.
Barrick, R.C. and Hedges J.I. (1981) Hydrocarbon geochemistry of the Puget Sound region. II. Sedimentary diterpenoid, streoid and triterpenoid hydrocarbons. Geochmica et Cosmochimica Acta 45:381-39 I.
Botello, A.V., Gonzalez, C. and Diaz, G. (1991) Pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons in sediments from continental shelf of Tabasco state, Mexico. Environ Contam. Toxicol. 47: 565-57 I.
Burns, KA., Ehrhardt. G.M., Howes, B.L. and Taylor, C.D. (1993) Subtidal benthic community respiration and production near the heavily oiled Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia Poll. Bull. 27: 195-205.
Clark, R.C. and Finley, J.S. (1974) Analytical techniques for isolating and quantifying petroleum paraffin hydrocarbons in marine organisms. Proceeding of a Symposium and Workshop held at NBS, Gaithersburg, Maryland, May 13-17, 1974,209-212 pp.
Doğan, E., (Ed), (!995) Report on the pollution of the Black Sea, Bosphorus and Marmara Sea from the Nassia Tanker accident, Istanbul, May 1995.
Dujmov, J. and Sucevic. P. (1988) PAH in recent sediments of the Eastern Adriatic coast determined by UV-fluorescence spectroscopy method, Rapp. comm. int. Mer Medit. 3: 2.
Erhardt, M.G. and Petric, G. (1989) Relative Concentration of dissolved dispersed fossil fuel residues in Mediterranean surface waters as measured by UV-fluorescence. Mar.Poll. Bull. 20 : 560-565.
Erhardt M.G. and Burns. K.A. (1992) Hydrocarbons and related photo-oxidation product in Saudi Arabian Gulf coastal waters and hydrocarbons in underlying sediments and bioindicator bivalves. Mar. Poll. Bull. 27: 187-197.
Farrington, J.W. and Tripp, B.W. (1977) Hydrocarbon in western North Atlantic surface sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 41 : 1627-1641.
Gassmann, G. (1982) Detection of aliphatic hydrocarbons derived by recent “Bio-conversion” from fossil fuel oil in North Sea waters. Mar.Poll.Bull. 13;309-315.
Gearing, P., Gearing, J.N., Lytle, T.F. and Lytle, J.S. (1976) Hydrocarbon in 60 northeast Gulf of Mexico shelf sediment : Apreliminary survey. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 40:1005-1017.
Güven, K.C., Ünlü, S., Okuş, E. and Doğan, E. (1995) Oil contamination of Mytilus galloprovincialis after the Nassia accident. Turkish J.Mar.Sci. 1:67-79.
Johansson., S., Larsson. U. and Boehm, P. (1980) The Tsesis oil spill, Mar. Poll. Bull. 1 1 :284-291.
Komarov, A. V. and Shimkus, K.M. ( 1992) Features of seasonal input and accumulation of pollutants in the Novorossiysk – Gelendzhik region of the Black Sea and their ecological consequences // ACOPS. Assessment of land-based sources of marine pollution in the east adjacent to the C.I.S., Book of Abstracts, Sevastopol, 6-10 Apr., 1992, Sevastopol, 1992, Vol. 1, pp.40-41 (in Russian). ref: G.G. Polikarpov et al. In the Black Sea ecosystem. In Proceeding of the Black Sea Symposium (K.C. Güven, ed.), Published by the Black Sea Foundation, 81530 Maltepe/lstanbul, pp. 15-42.
Mikailov, V.N. (1992) Modern state of pollution of the Black Sea surface water // ACOPS. Assesment of land-based sources of marine pollution in the seas adjacent to the C.I.S., Book of Abstracts, Sevastopol, 6-10 Apr., 1992, 56-57 pp (In Russian), ref : G.G. Polikarpov et al. In Proceeding of the Black Sea Symposium (K.C. Güven, ed.), Published by the Black Sea Foundation. 81530 Maltepe/lstanbul. pp. 15-42.
Mironov, O.G. (1991) Hydrocarbons in the Black Sea ecosystem. In Proceeding of the Black Sea Symposium (K.C. Güven, ed.), Published by the Black Sea Foundation, 81530 Maltepe/Istanbul, pp. 22-100.
Oğuzülgen, S., (1995) The importance of pilotage services in the Turkish Straits for the protection of life property and the environment. In Turkish Straits, New Problems, New Solutions (l.Soysal, ed.) OBIV, Isis ltd. Beylerbeyi, Istanbul.
Polikarpov, G.G., Zaitsev, Yu.P., Zats, V.I. and Radchenko, L.A. (1991) Pollution of the Black Sea (levels and sources). In Proceeding of the Black Sea Symposium (K.C. Güven, ed.). Published by the Black Sea Foundation, 81530 Maltepe/Istanbul, pp. 15-42.
Saydam, C., Salihoğlu, L Sakarya M. and Yılmaz A. (1984) Dissolved dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons suspended sediment, plastic pelagic tar and other little in the north eastern Mediterranean. VII. Journe etud Poll. Lucerne, C.T.E.S.M. 509-519.
Sellali, B., Amarouche, N., Debische, S., Chouikhi, A. and Boudjellal, B. (1992) Hydrocarbure polyaromatiques dans le sediment superficiel de Cotes Quest de l’Algerie, Rapp. comm. int. Mer Medit, 33: 184.
Tibbetts, P.J.C. and Large, R. (1988) Improvement in oil fingerprinting : GC/HRMS of sulfur heterocycles. Petro analysis 87: 45-57.
Tretiyakova, V.D., Adeeva, T.M. and Voronenko, L.S. (199 I) Toxicological characterisation of the Kerchensky Strait ecosystem // 2 nd All-Union Conf. on Fish-farming Toxicology devoted to 100 anniv. of the water quality problem in Russia, Abstracts, 1991. Vol. 2. pp. 219-220 (in Russian). ref: G.G. Polikarpov et al. In Proceeding of the Black Sea Symposium (K.C. Güven, ed.), Published by the Black Sea Foundation. 81530 Maltepel1stanbul, pp. 15-42.