PARASITIC CESTODES OF FISH IN THE WATERS OFF GÖKÇEADA, NORTH AEGEAN SEA

Parasitic cestodes of fish in the waters off Gökçeada, North Aegean Sea

Ahmet Akmirza

Faculty of Fisheries, Istanbul University, Ordu St., No: 200, 34470, Laleli, Istanbul, TURKEY

Abstract

This study, performed in April, July, September, October 2011 and January, April 2012 near Gökçeada in the northeastern Aegean Sea in Turkey, seven species of cestoda (Bothriocephalus scorpii, Tetrarhynchobothrium tenuicolle, Acanthobothrium coronatum, Phyllobothrium gracilis, Echeneibothrium variabile, Echinobothrium typus, Scolex pleuronectis) were identified in a total of 57 fish samples of 13 fish species (Trachurus mediterraneus, Boops boops, Trachinus araneus, Scomber japonicus, Torpedo marmorata, Dasyatis sp., Phycis phycis, Conger conger, Squalus acanthias, Raja clavata, Raja miraletus, Scyliorhinus canicula, Monochirus hispidus) among a total of 887 fish samples of 50 fish species. T. tenuicolle, E. variabile are new records for the study area and Turkey.

Keywords: Cestoda, fish parasite, Gökçeada

pdf-dl icon

References

Akmirza, A. (2002) Parasites of the Acanthocephala and Cestoda species found in fish caught near Gökçeada. Turkish Journal of Parasitology 26 (1): 93˗98 (in Turkish).

Ekingen, G. (2004) Keys to Turkish Marine Fishes, Mersin, No: 12 (in Turkish).

Golani, D., Öztürk, B., Başusta, N. (2006) The Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, 259 pp.

Keskin, Ç., Ünsal, N. (1998) The fish fauna of Gökçeada Island, NE Aegean Sea, Turkey. Italian Journal of Zoology 65 (1): 299˗302.

Khalil, I. F., Jones, A., Bray, R. A. (1994) Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates. CAB International. 768 pp.

Ulutürk, T. (1987) Fish fauna, back˗ground radioactivity of the Gökçeada marine environment. Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 1 (1): 95˗119 (in Turkish).

Yamaguti, S. (1959) Systema Helminthum. Vol: II The Cestodes of Vertebrates. Inst. Sc. Pbl., New York, London, 99 pp.

 

SPERM WHALE (PHYSETER MACROCEPHALUS) SIGHTINGS IN THE AEGEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PART OF TURKISH WATERS

Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) sightings in the Aegean and Mediterranean part of Turkish waters

Ayaka Amaha Öztürk, Arda M. Tonay, Ayhan Dede

Faculty of Fisheries, Istanbul University, Ordu St., No: 200, 34470, Laleli, Istanbul, TURKEY
Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), P. O. Box: 10, Beykoz, Istanbul, TURKEY

Abstract

Between 1994 and 2012, 43 sightings of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) were reported in the Turkish part of the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea. Most of the sightings were located near the Fethiye Canyon which is one of the deepest parts of the Mediterranean Sea. The eastern limit of the sperm whale sighting in the Turkish part of the Mediterranean Sea is Alanya and the northern limit is Gökçeada in the northern Aegean Sea.

Keywords: Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, distribution, Turkish waters

pdf-dl icon

References

Boisseau, O., Lacey, C., Lewis, T., Moscrop, A., Danbolt, M., McLanaghan, R. (2010) Encounter rates of cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area. Journal Marine Biology Association U.K. 90 (8): 1589˗1599.

Dede, A., Saad, A., Fakhri, M., Öztürk, B. (2012) Cetacean sightings in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the cruise in summer 2008. J. Black Sea/Mediterr. Environ. 18 (1): 49˗57.

Frantzis, A., Airoldi, S., Notarbartolo˗di˗Sciara, G., Johnson, C., Mazzariol, S. (2011) Inter˗basin movements of Mediterranean sperm whales provide insight into their population structure and conservation. Deep˗Sea Research I 58: 454˗459.

Kinzelbach, R. (1986) The sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 1: 15˗17.

Marchessaux, D. (1980) A review of the current knowledge of the cetaceans in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Vie Marine 2: 59˗66.

Nortarbartolo di Sciara, G., Birkun, A. Jr. (2010) Conserving Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises in the Mediterranean and Black Seas: an ACCOBAMS Status Report, 2010. ACCOBAMS, Monaco, 212 p.

Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2002) Cetacean species occurring in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. In: Cetaceans of the Mediterranean and Black Seas: state of knowledge and conservation strategies (ed., G. Notarbartolo di Sciara), ACCOBAMS Secretariat, Monaco, Section: 3, 17 pp.

Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Frantzis, A., Bearzi, G., Reeves, R. (2012) Physeter macrocephalus (Mediterranean subpopulation). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Available at www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 04 Jan. 2013).

Öztürk, A. A., Dede, A., Tonay, A. M., Öztürk, B. (2010) Sperm whale sightings in the Turkish part of the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea. Abstract book of 24th Annual Conf. European Cetacean Society, Stralsund, Germany. 175, 319 pp.

Öztürk, B. (1996) Whales and Dolphins, Introduction to Cetology. Anahtar Kitapları Yayınevi, Istanbul. 136 pp. (in Turkish).

Öztürk, B. (2009) Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals. J. Black Sea/Mediterr. Environ.15: 69˗82.

Öztürk, B., Dede, A. (2002) ‘Ege’ in Open Sea. Documentary film of a sperm whale rescue operation. Available at http://www.youtube. com/watch?v =AvjS8sttWI4 (accessed 5 Dec. 2012).

Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A. (1998) Cetacean strandings in the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of Turkey. Rapp.Comm. int. Mer. Medit. 35: 476˗477.

Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk, A. A., Tonay, A. (2007) Cephalopod remains in the diet of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the eastern Mediterranean. Vie et Milieu 57 (1/2):53˗59.

Öztürk, B., Topçu, E., Topaloğlu., B. (2012) The submarine canyons of the Rhodes basin and the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Submarine Canyons, Ecology and Governance (ed., M. Würtz). Gland, Switzerland and Málaga, Spain, IUCN. 65˗ 71 pp.

Reeves, R., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (compilers and editors). (2006) The status and Distribution of Cetaceans in the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea. IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Malaga, Spain, 93 pp.

Roberts, S. M. (2003) Examination of the stomach contents from a Mediterranean sperm whale found south of Crete, Greece. Journal Marine Biology Association U. K. 83: 667˗670.

Salman, A., Katağan, T. (2002) Cephalopod fauna of the eastern Mediterranean. Turk J. Zool. 26: 47˗52.

Toynbee, J. M. C. (1985) Animals in Roman Life and Art. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y., [1973] 431 pp.

Würtz, M. (2010) Mediterranean Pelagic Habitat: Oceanographic and Biological Processes, an Overview. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain, 88 pp.

SOME ASPECTS OF THE BIOLOGY AND THE PRESENT STATE OF THE POPULATION OF PROTODRILUS FLAVOCAPITATUS (POLYCHAETA: PROTODRILIDAE) IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF CRIMEA (THE BLACK SEA)

Some aspects of the biology and the present state of the population of Protodrilus flavocapitatus (Polychaeta: Protodrilidae) in the coastal zone of Crimea (the Black Sea)

Vera Kopiy

The Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, IBSS, 99011, Sevastopol, UKRAINE

Abstract

The annual density fluctuations of the polychaete Protodrilus flavocapitatus (Uljanin, 1877) was investigated in the Crimean coastal zone. The maximum density of polychaete was recorded in December (472 ind.m˗2) and the minimum in July (13 ind.m˗2). In addition, an experiment regarding its asexual reproduction strategy was conducted. Females with eggs were recorded from April to June. It was found that this species can regenerate missed body fragments and the regeneration of the distal end began in the second day.

Keywords: Polychaete worms, Protodrilidae, Protodrilus flavocapitatus, Black Sea

pdf-dl icon

References

Bacescu, M. (1963) Contribution a la biocoenologie de la Mer Noire l´étage périazoïque et le faciès dreissenifère leurs caractéristiques. Rapports et Procès˗Verbaux Commission Internationale Pour l´ Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 17 (2): 107˗122 (in French).

Bondarenko, O. S. (2010) The description of the present state of polychaete taxocene in the seawater area of Odessa. Proceedings of Ternopol National Pedagogical University. Biol. Series 3 (44): 22˗25 (in Russian).

Davies, J. (1998) Western Channel (Durlston Head to Cape Cornwall, including the Isles of Scilly) (MNCRSector 8). In: Marine Nature Conservation Review. Benthic marine ecosystems of Great Britain and the north˗east Atlantic, (ed. K. Hiscock) Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, 219˗253 pp.

Kiseleva, G. A., Gagolkina, A. V. (2004) The macrozoobenthos of algal beds in the coastal zone of Karadag nature reserve Karadag. The hydrobiological investigations. The collection of scientific publications in commemoration of the 90th Anniversary of the T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Research Station and the 25th Anniversary of Karadag Nature Reserve of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Book 2: 141˗151 (in Russian).

Kiseleva, G. A., Konovalov, V. S., Lapchenko, A. A., Kolova, K. A. (2009) The species structure and dynamics of macrozoobenthos in algal associations of Karadag Nature Reserve. Ecosystems, Their Optimization and Protection 20: 57˗66 (in Russian).

Kiseleva, M. I. (2004) Polychaete worms (Polychaeta) of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov Apatity: Kola Research Centre Press RAS: 1˗409 (in Russian).

Kurt, Ş., Çınar M. E. (2012) A check˗list of polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Black Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 18 (1): 10˗48.

Losovskaya, G. V. (1977) The Ecology of Polychaete Worms. Naukova Dumka Publishing House, Kiev, 92 pp. (in Russian).

Marinov, T. M. (1990) The Zoobenthos of the Bulgarian Sector of the Black Sea. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Press, Sofia, 195 pp. (in Bulgarian).

Martin G. G. (1978) The Duo˗Gland Adhesive System of the Archiannelids Protodrilus and Saccocirrus and the Turbellarian Monocelis. Zoomorphologie 91: 63˗76.

Nordheim, H. von (1991) Ultrastructure and functional morphology of the female reproductive organs in Protodrilus (Polychaeta, Annelida). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 45 (4): 465˗485.

Purschke G. (1990) Ultrastructure of the “statocysts” in Protodrilus species (Polychaeta); Reconastuction of the cellular organization with morphometric data from receptor cells. Zoomorphology 110 (2): 91˗104.

Surugiu V. (2005) Inventory of inshore polychaetes from the Romanian coast (Black Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science 6 (1): 51˗73.

Vinogradov, K. A. (1949) On the fauna of annelid worms (Polychaeta) of the Black Sea. Proc. of Karadag Biostation 8: 18˗56 (in Russian).

Yakubova, L. I. (1930) The inventory of Archiannelidae and Polychaeta dwelling in Sevastopol Bay, Black Sea. Transactions of the Ac. Sci. USSR. Ser. 7. Division of physico˗mathematical sciences 9: 863˗881 (in Russian).

Zaitsev, Yu. P (1982) Contour community seas and oceans. In: Fauna and Hydrobiology Offshore Pacific, Proceedings of the XIV Pacific Science Congress, 51˗54 pp. (in Russian).

 

BENTHIC MARINE ALGAE IN NORTHERN CYPRUS (EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA)

Benthic marine algae in Northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)

Ergün Taşkın, Mehmet Öztürk, Oğuz Kurt, Sevilay Ulcay

Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Celal Bayar University, 45140, Muradiye, Manisa, TURKEY

Abstract

This paper reports 242 taxa at species and infraspecies level of the benthic marine algae (75 Phaeophyceae, 129 Rhodophyta, and 38 Chlorophyta) from Northern Cyprus. Among them, 107 taxa are recorded for the first time from the coast of Northern Cyprus. Sampling was made at seven different localities (Yeşilırmak, Koruçam, Girne, Dip Karpaz, Kumyalı, Salamis, and Gazi Mağusa) in North Cyprus in 2005˗2008.

Keywords: Algae, Chlorophyta, Cyprus, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyta

pdf-dl icon

References

Abbot, I. A., Hollenberg, G. J. (1976) Marine Algae of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 844 pp.

Argyrou, M., Demetropoulos, A., Hadjichristophorou, M. (1999) Expansion of the macroalga Caulerpa racemosa and changes in softbottom macrofaunal assemblages in Moni Bay, Cyprus. Oceanologica Acta 22: 517˗528.

Aysel, V. (1980) Some of Polysiphonia (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) species in the Aegean Sea coasts of Turkey. In: TUBITAK VII. Science Congress, Kuşadası, Aydın, 841˗855 pp.

Aysel, V. (1997a) Marine flora of the Turkish Mediterranean coast 1. red algae (=Rhodophyta). Tr. J. Botany 21: 155˗163.

Aysel, V. (1997b) Marine flora of the Turkish Mediterranean coast 2. brown algae (=Phaeophyceae). Tr. J. Botany 21: 329˗334.

Aysel, V., Gezerler, U. Ş. (1996) Marine flora of the Mediterranean coasts of Turkey, 3. Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Charophyceae and Angiosperma. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13: 1˗11.

Benli H. A., Bilecik, N., Cihangir, B., Katagan, T., Cirik, S., Sayın, E., Kaya, M., Koray, T., Çınar, M. E., Salman, A., Sever, T. M., Ünlüoglu, A., Küçüksezgin, F., Buhan, E., Yılmaz, H., Akalın, S. (1999) Northern Cyprus is a preliminary research on the bio˗ecology of marine areas. T.C. Ministery of Agriculture Fisheries Research Institute, B˗4: 66 pp. (in Turkish).

Bressan, G., Babbini, L. (2003) Corallinales del Mar Mediterraneo: guida alla determinazione. Biol. Mar. Mediterranea 10: 1˗237.

Brodie, J., Irvine, L. M. (2003) Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1, Part 3B: Bangiophycidae, 167 pp.

Burrows, E. M. (1991) Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2. Chlorophyta, 238 pp.

Cirik, Ş., Aysel, V., Benli, H. A., Cihangir, B., Ünlüoğlu, A. (2000) Preliminary studies on the marine vegetation of Northern Cyprus. Turk. J. Mar. Sci. 6: 31˗40.

Coppejans, E. (1983) Iconographie d’Algues Mediterraneennes (Bibliotecheca Phycologica), Germany, 574 pp.

Einav, R. (2007) Seaweeds of the Eastern Mediterranean Coast. (ed., A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G.), Ruggell Press, Liechtenstein, 266 pp.

Einav, R., Israel, A. (2008) Checklist of seaweeds from the Israeli Mediterranean: taxonomical and ecological approaches. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 56: 127˗184.

Feldmann, J. (1937) Les algues marines de la Côte des Albéres. I˗III. Cyanophycées, Chlorophycées, Phéophycées.

Fletcher, R. L. (1987) Seaweeds of the British Isles, Vol. 3 Fucophyceae (Phaeophyceae), British Museum (Natural History), London, 1˗359 pp.

Furnari, G., Cormaci, M., Serio, D. (2001) The Luurencia complex (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) in the Mediterranean Sea: an overview. Cryptogarnie, Algol. 22: 331˗373.

Guiry, M. D., Guiry, G. M. (2013) AlgaeBase. World˗wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available at http://www.algaebase.org (accessed 10 Feb. 2013).

Hamel, G. (1931˗1939) Phéophycées de France. Paris.

Haritonidis, S., Tsekos, I. (1976) Marine algae of the Greek west coast. Botanica Marina 19: 273˗286.

Hoffman, R., Shemesh, E., Ramot, M., Dubinsky, Z., Pinchasov˗Grinblat, Y., Iluz, D. (2011) First record of the Indo˗Pacific seaweed Codium arabicum Kütz. (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in the Mediterranean Sea. Bot. Mar. 54: 487˗495.

Israel, A., Einav, R., Silva, P. C., Paz, G., Chacana, M. E., Douek, J. (2010) First report of the seaweed Codium parvulum (Chlorophyta) in Mediterranean waters: recent blooms on the northern shores of Israel. Phycologia 49: 107˗112.

Jongma, D. N., Campo, D., Dattolo, E., D’Esposito, D., Duchi, A., Grewe, P., Huisman, J., Verlaque, M., Yokes, M. B., Procaccini, G. (2013) Identity and origin of a slender Caulerpa taxifolia strain introduced into the Mediterranean Sea. Bot. Mar. 56 (1): 27˗39.

Kurt, O., Taşkın, E., Öztürk, M. (2008) Taxonomy of Red Calcareous Algae Distributed of Northern Cyprus Coasts. In: 8. National Ecology and Environment Congress, 20˗23 October 2008, Cyprus.

Mayhoub, H. (1976) Recherches sur la vegétation marine de la côte Syrienne. Étude expérimentale sur la morphogenèse et le développement de quelques espèces peu connues. These Sciences naturelles (Doctorat d’Etat). pp. 1˗286. Caen, Université de Caen.

Öztürk, M. (1988) Distribution and taxonomy of Cutleriales, Sphaceriales, Scytosiphonales and Dictyotales members from Turkish Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Journal of Botany 12: 154˗163 (in Turkish).

Öztürk, M. (1993) Distribution and taxonomy of Chordariales and Sporochnales (Phaeophyta) members from Turkish Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Journal of Botany 17: 237˗247 (in Turkish).

Öztürk, M. (1996a). Distribution and taxonomy of Fucales (Phaeophyta) members from Turkish Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Journal of Botany 20: 109˗118 (in Turkish).

Öztürk, M. (1996b). Distribution and taxonomy of Punctariales (Phaeophyta) members from Turkish Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Journal of Botany 20: 127˗132 (in Turkish).

Öztürk, M., Taşkın, E. (1999) Distribution and taxonomy of Phaeophyta (brown algae) in Iskenderun Gulf (Hatay coasts). In: X. National Fisheries Symposium 22˗24 September 1999, Çukurova Univ., Adana, Vol. II: 856˗864 (in Turkish).

Öztürk, M., Taşkın, E., Kurt, O., Gucel, S. (2009) Evaluation of algal flora of upper˗infralittoral zone from North Cyprus marine ecosystem, (ed., H. Gökçekuş), Proceed. of the Inter. Conference on“The Environment: Survival and Sustainability” Nicosia, TRNC: Educational Foundation of Near East University, 2: 295˗303.

Taşkın, E., Öztürk, M., Aysel, V., Kurt, O. (2001) Three new records of the marine algal flora of Turkey. Turk. J. Bot. 25: 245˗248.

Taşkın, E., Öztürk, M., Kurt, O. (2008b) Alien and invasive marine plants of North Cyprus. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Underwater Research, 20˗22 March 2008, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, TRN Cyprus.

Taşkın, E., Öztürk, M., Kurt, O., Öztürk, M. (2008a) The check˗list of the marine algae of Turkey. Ecem Kirtasiye, Manisa, Turkey, 87 pp.

Tsekos, I., Haritonidis, S. (1977) A survey of the marine algae of the Ionian Islands, Greece. Botanica Marina 20: 47˗65.

Ulcay, S., Taşkın, E., Kurt O., Öztürk, M. (2013) Marine benthic Cyanobacteria in Northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Nova Hedwigia (submitted).

Verlaque M., Boudouresque, C. F., Meinesz, A., Gravez, V. (2000) The Caulerpa racemosa Complex (Caulerpales, Ulvophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Botanica Marina 43: 49˗68.

Womersley, H. B. S. (1998) The marine benthic flora of southern Australia ˗ Part IIIC. Ceramiales ˗ Ceramiaceae, Dasyaceae. pp. 1˗535. Australian Biological Resources Study and State Herbarium of South Australia, Canberra and Adelaide.

 

Vol.19 – 2013 – No.2

Benthic marine algae in Northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)
Ergün Taşkın, Mehmet Öztürk, Oğuz Kurt, Sevilay Ulcay

Some aspects of the biology and the present state of the population of Protodrilus flavocapitatus (Polychaeta: Protodrilidae) in the coastal zone of Crimea (the Black Sea)
Vera Kopiy

Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) sightings in the Aegean and Mediterranean part of Turkish waters
Ayaka Amaha Öztürk, Arda M. Tonay, Ayhan Dede

Parasitic cestodes of fish in the waters off Gökçeada, North Aegean Sea
Ahmet Akmirza

Phthalate pollution in fish Sarda sarda, Engraulis encrasicolus, Mullus surmuletus, Merlangius merlangus and shrimp Parapenaeus longirostris
Kasım Cemal Güven, Burak Coban

A study on some morphological characteristics of Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz 1823) in seven different inland waters in Turkey
Tomris Deniz (Bök), Hamdi Aydın, Celal Ateş

The first observations of oocyte diameters for the pipefish from the southern Black Sea
Şule Gürkan, Burcu Taylan

Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea)
Mukadder Arslan, Ali İşmen

Environmental and safe optimization of crude oil washing on crude oil tankers
Murat Hasan Ali Altun, Özcan Arslan

Annotated check list of the non˗native fish species (Pisces) of the Black Sea
Maria Yankova, Danail Pavlov, Petya Ivanova, Evgenia Karpova, Alexander Boltachev, Levent Bat, Muammer Oral, Marina Mgeladze

Some remarks of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in Turkish part of the Black Sea
Bayram Öztürk

Assessing the vulnerability to pollution in the aquifer’s Charf El Akab (Tangier, Morocco)
Laila Achagra, Jamal Stitou El Messari, Mohamed Draoui

Marine and coastal birds of the Istanbul Strait
Asaf Ertan

Preliminary report of a stranding case of Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) on Antalya coast, Turkey, April 2013
Erdem Danyer, Elif Özgür Özbek, Işıl Aytemiz, Arda M. Tonay