Vol.22 – 2016 – Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment

A REVIEW OF FISH FAUNA IN THE TURKISH BLACK SEA

A review of fish fauna in the Turkish Black Sea

Çetin Keskin

Istanbul University, Fisheries Faculty, Ordu St. No: 200, 34470 Laleli, Istanbul, TURKEY

Abstract

This review showed that a total of 161 fish species inhabit in the Turkish Black Sea according to previous studies. Atlanto-Mediterranean species consisted 62.73% of total fish fauna, 6.83% cosmopolitan, 28.57% endemics and 1.86% introduced species such as, Liza haematocheila, Sphraena obtusata and Salmo salar. For the protection of the fish diversity in the Black Sea needs to establish marine protected areas, get under control of illegal, unreported and unregulated fisheries, regional cooperation and concerted action.

Keywords: Marine fishes, Black Sea, Turkey

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STEROLS IN LAURENCIA OBTUSA VAR. PYRAMIDATA (HUDSON) J. V. BORY EX. J. AGARDH

Sterols in Laurencia obtusa var. pyramidata (Hudson) J. V. Bory ex. J. Agardh

Kasım Cemal Guven, Burak Coban, Ekrem Sezik, Huseyin Erdugan

Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), 34820, Beykoz, Istanbul, TURKEY
Faculty of Science and Letters, Chemistry Department, Bulent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, TURKEY
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, TURKEY
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 18 Mart University, Çanakkale, TURKEY

Abstract

The sterol content of Laurencia obtusa var. pyramidata (Hudson) J. V. Bory ex. J. Agardh collected from Igneada, in the western part of the Black Sea coast of Turkey, was analyzed. They were cholest-5-en-3-ol (cholesterol), β-sitosterol, ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol (ergosterol), 24-norcholesta-5,22(E)-dien-3β-ol, cholest-5,22(E)-dien-3β-ol, ergosta-5,24(28)-dien-3β-ol, 27- orergosta-5,22(E)-dien-3β-ol, ergosta-5, 22(E)-dien-3-ol, 23(S)-methylcholesterol, 23(S)-ethylcholesterol. The latter four were found in Laurencia species for the first time.

Keywords: Sterols, GC-MS, Laurencia pyramidalis, Black Sea

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